# An analysis of Certificate Revocation List (CRL) sizes from various Certificate Authorities (CA)

> An analysis of Certificate Revocation List (CRL) sizes from various Certificate Authorities (CA)

**Data on CRL availability, number of entries, expiry & refresh times, etc. from various x509 leaf server SSL certificates.**

In light of Let's Encrypt announcing their [Intent to End OCSP Service](https://letsencrypt.org/2024/07/23/replacing-ocsp-with-crls) in favour of Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs), we assembled some data today to guide our own roadmap.

<!--truncate-->

CRL URLs are automatically allowed* in DiscrimiNAT OTF for every TLS FQDN explicitly allowed (from [v2.7.0](/docs/discriminat/aws/release-notes/#version-270-2024-01-14)). This was done off the back of a specific customer request and we thought it was a great idea as well. Automatic allowlisting of OCSP URLs was put on the roadmap at the time but now with Let's Encrypt's announcement, we wanted to reconsider its importance.

> \* CRL Endpoints of x509 SSL certificates, which are over plaintext HTTP, are now automatically allowed for all TLS FQDNs allowlisted. Only HTTP methods HEAD and GET are allowed to these URLs from only the clients that otherwise have the TLS FQDNs (to which these CRL Endpoints belong) allowed.

## Data

[Discuss on Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41058138) | [Discuss on Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/letsencrypt/comments/1eb4hjj/an_analysis_of_certificate_revocation_list_crl/) | [Discuss on Twitter](https://x.com/ChaserSystems/status/1816135435263041698) | [Discuss on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7221901179734110208/) | [Discuss on Mastodon](https://infosec.exchange/@ChaserSystems/112842204197583213)

#### As CSV: [download](https://chasersystems.com/files/chaser-systems_crl-sizes_2024-07-24a.csv)

#### As table:

|CA Org               |CA CN                                               |CRL URL                                                                                  |Uncompressed Size|Number of Entries|HTTP Cache-Control maxage|HTTP Expires|CRL Next Update|Compressed Response|Compressed Size|SSL Cert for CRL URL                                                                               |
|---------------------|----------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|-------------------------|------------|---------------|-------------------|---------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                     |                                                    |                                                                                         |                 |                 |                         |            |               |                   |               |                                                                                                   |
|Let's Encrypt        |R3                                                  |not disclosed†                                                                           |                 |                 |                         |            |               |                   |               |https://www.nih.gov                                                                                |
|Let's Encrypt        |R10                                                 |not disclosed†                                                                           |                 |                 |                         |            |               |                   |               |https://slack.com/intl/en-gb/                                                                      |
|Let's Encrypt        |R11                                                 |not disclosed†                                                                           |                 |                 |                         |            |               |                   |               |https://www.quora.com/                                                                             |
|Let's Encrypt        |E5                                                  |not disclosed†                                                                           |                 |                 |                         |            |               |                   |               |https://stackoverflow.com/                                                                         |
|Let's Encrypt        |E6                                                  |not disclosed†                                                                           |                 |                 |                         |            |               |                   |               |https://uk.indeed.com/                                                                             |
|Cloudflare, Inc.     |Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3                             |http://crl3.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl                                        |337              |2                |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |318            |https://discord.com/                                                                               |
|Cloudflare, Inc.     |Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3                             |http://crl4.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl                                        |337              |2                |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |318            |https://discord.com/                                                                               |
|Amazon               |Amazon RSA 2048 M01                                 |http://crl.r2m01.amazontrust.com/r2m01.crl                                               |137783           |3922             |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |83634          |https://www.imdb.com/                                                                              |
|Amazon               |Amazon RSA 2048 M01                                 |http://crl.r2m01.amazontrust.com/r2m01.crl                                               |137783           |3922             |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |83634          |https://*.cloudfront.net/                                                                          |
|Amazon               |Amazon RSA 2048 M01                                 |http://crl.r2m01.amazontrust.com/r2m01.crl                                               |137783           |3922             |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |83634          |https://*.s3.amazonaws.com                                                                         |
|Amazon               |Amazon RSA 2048 M02                                 |http://crl.r2m02.amazontrust.com/r2m02.crl                                               |577796           |16493            |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |340430         |https://www.figma.com/                                                                             |
|Amazon               |Amazon RSA 2048 M03                                 |http://crl.r2m03.amazontrust.com/r2m03.crl                                               |502847           |14352            |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |294913         |https://wetransfer.com/                                                                            |
|Google Trust Services|WR2                                                 |http://c.pki.goog/wr2/oBFYYahzgVI.crl                                                    |6729             |297              |3000                     |            |10 days        |n                  |6728           |https://www.google.com/                                                                            |
|Google Trust Services|WR2                                                 |http://c.pki.goog/wr2/9UVbN0w5E6Y.crl                                                    |7166             |318              |3000                     |            |10 days        |n                  |7160           |https://www.youtube.com/                                                                           |
|Google Trust Services|WR2                                                 |http://c.pki.goog/wr2/75r4ZyA3vA0.crl                                                    |7410             |329              |3000                     |            |10 days        |n                  |7414           |https://ad.doubleclick.net                                                                         |
|Google Trust Services|WR2                                                 |http://c.pki.goog/wr2/GSyT1N4PBrg.crl                                                    |7275             |325              |3000                     |            |10 days        |n                  |7276           |https://www.blogger.com/                                                                           |
|Google Trust Services|WE1                                                 |http://c.pki.goog/we1/ygWPENklvpM.crl                                                    |420              |3                |3000                     |            |10 days        |n                  |410            |https://chatgpt.com/auth/login                                                                     |
|Google Trust Services|WE1                                                 |http://c.pki.goog/we1/H9bdJBu1Tvg.crl                                                    |490              |5                |3000                     |            |10 days        |n                  |472            |https://www.canva.com/en_gb/                                                                       |
|Google Trust Services|WE1                                                 |http://c.pki.goog/we1/T58q3x0jyXI.crl                                                    |418              |3                |3000                     |            |10 days        |n                  |407            |https://www.notion.so/                                                                             |
|Google Trust Services|WE1                                                 |http://c.pki.goog/we1/FARePxy0M2M.crl                                                    |346              |1                |3000                     |            |10 days        |n                  |354            |https://www.sciencedirect.com/                                                                     |
|Google Trust Services|WE1                                                 |http://c.pki.goog/we1/OhMZjmT1BfY.crl                                                    |527              |6                |3000                     |            |10 days        |?                  |490            |https://www.hubspot.com/                                                                           |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA              |http://crl3.digicert.com/sha2-ha-server-g6.crl                                           |4172             |88               |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |2803           |https://www.facebook.com/                                                                          |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA              |http://crl4.digicert.com/sha2-ha-server-g6.crl                                           |4172             |88               |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |2803           |https://www.facebook.com/                                                                          |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1          |http://crl3.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalG2TLSRSASHA2562020CA1-1.crl                       |11978628         |331613           |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |6777256        |https://x.com/                                                                                     |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1          |http://crl4.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalG2TLSRSASHA2562020CA1-1.crl                       |11978628         |331613           |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |6777256        |https://x.com/                                                                                     |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1             |http://crl3.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSHybridECCSHA3842020CA1-1.crl                         |5027             |97               |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |2729           |https://www.wikipedia.org/                                                                         |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1             |http://crl4.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSHybridECCSHA3842020CA1-1.crl                         |5027             |97               |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |2729           |https://www.wikipedia.org/                                                                         |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1                    |http://crl3.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSRSASHA2562020CA1-4.crl                               |2243019          |63316            |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |1262022        |https://www.reddit.com/                                                                            |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1                    |http://crl4.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSRSASHA2562020CA1-4.crl                               |2243019          |63316            |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |1262022        |https://www.reddit.com/                                                                            |
|DigiCert Inc         |RapidSSL ECC CA 2018                                |http://cdp.rapidssl.com/RapidSSLECCCA2018.crl                                            |793              |14               |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |699            |https://www.tiktok.com/explore                                                                     |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert Global CA G2                               |http://crl3.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalCAG2.crl                                          |11096            |270              |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |6906           |https://www.amazon.com/                                                                            |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert Global CA G2                               |http://crl4.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalCAG2.crl                                          |11096            |270              |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |6906           |https://www.amazon.com/                                                                            |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA                      |http://crl3.digicert.com/DigicertSHA2SecureServerCA-1.crl                                |9503275          |271422           |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |5532533        |https://www.linkedin.com/                                                                          |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA                      |http://crl4.digicert.com/DigicertSHA2SecureServerCA-1.crl                                |9503275          |271422           |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |5532533        |https://www.linkedin.com/                                                                          |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert Secure Site ECC CA-1                       |http://crl3.digicert.com/DigiCertSecureSiteECCCA-1.crl                                   |2608             |66               |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |1888           |https://www.netflix.com/gb/                                                                        |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert Secure Site ECC CA-1                       |http://crl4.digicert.com/DigiCertSecureSiteECCCA-1.crl                                   |2608             |66               |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |1888           |https://www.netflix.com/gb/                                                                        |
|DigiCert Inc         |GeoTrust TLS RSA CA G1                              |http://cdp.geotrust.com/GeoTrustTLSRSACAG1.crl                                           |1320449          |36690            |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |784105         |https://www.binance.com/en-GB                                                                      |
|DigiCert Inc         |GeoTrust RSA CA 2018                                |http://cdp.geotrust.com/GeoTrustRSACA2018.crl                                            |8686             |192              |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |5210           |https://www.samsung.com/uk/                                                                        |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert SHA2 Extended Validation Server CA         |http://crl3.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-g3.crl                                           |445824           |11510            |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |233542         |https://www.paypal.com/uk/home                                                                     |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert SHA2 Extended Validation Server CA         |http://crl4.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-g3.crl                                           |445824           |11510            |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |233542         |https://www.paypal.com/uk/home                                                                     |
|DigiCert Inc         |Thawte RSA CA 2018                                  |http://cdp.thawte.com/ThawteRSACA2018.crl                                                |5184             |116              |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |3367           |https://www.nytimes.com/                                                                           |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert Global G3 TLS ECC SHA384 2020 CA1          |http://crl3.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalG3TLSECCSHA3842020CA1-2.crl                       |17144            |389              |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |9584           |https://cambridge.craigslist.org/                                                                  |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert Global G3 TLS ECC SHA384 2020 CA1          |http://crl4.digicert.com/DigiCertGlobalG3TLSECCSHA3842020CA1-2.crl                       |17144            |389              |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |9584           |https://cambridge.craigslist.org/                                                                  |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert EV RSA CA G2                               |http://crl3.digicert.com/DigiCertEVRSACAG2.crl                                           |665536           |16305            |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |335230         |https://www.wellsfargo.com/                                                                        |
|DigiCert Inc         |DigiCert EV RSA CA G2                               |http://crl4.digicert.com/DigiCertEVRSACAG2.crl                                           |665536           |16305            |7200                     |            |7 days         |n                  |335230         |https://www.wellsfargo.com/                                                                        |
|Sectigo Limited      |Sectigo RSA Organization Validation Secure Server CA|http://crl.sectigo.com/SectigoRSAOrganizationValidationSecureServerCA.crl                |2959076          |81170            |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |1703270        |https://www.ebay.com/                                                                              |
|GlobalSign nv-sa     |GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q1               |http://crl.globalsign.com/ca/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2024q1.crl                                  |358832           |10237            |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |212997         |https://www.forbes.com/                                                                            |
|GlobalSign nv-sa     |GlobalSign RSA OV SSL CA 2018                       |http://crl.globalsign.com/gsrsaovsslca2018.crl                                           |143299           |4284             |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |76738          |https://www.gov.uk/                                                                                |
|GlobalSign nv-sa     |GlobalSign GCC R3 DV TLS CA 2020                    |http://crl.globalsign.com/gsgccr3dvtlsca2020.crl                                         |50256            |1559             |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |28419          |https://soundcloud.com/                                                                            |
|GlobalSign nv-sa     |GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2023 Q4               |http://crl.globalsign.com/ca/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2023q4.crl                                  |365412           |10399            |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |216810         |https://www.theguardian.com/uk                                                                     |
|GlobalSign nv-sa     |GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q2               |http://crl.globalsign.com/ca/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2024q2.crl                                  |85279            |2422             |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |52582          |https://www.twitch.tv/                                                                             |
|GlobalSign nv-sa     |GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q3               |http://crl.globalsign.com/ca/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2024q3.crl                                  |12133            |333              |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |7636           |https://edition.cnn.com/                                                                           |
|GlobalSign nv-sa     |GlobalSign ECC OV SSL CA 2018                       |http://crl.globalsign.com/gseccovsslca2018.crl                                           |1305             |29               |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |982            |https://www.bbc.co.uk/                                                                             |
|GlobalSign nv-sa     |AlphaSSL CA - SHA256 - G4                           |http://crl.globalsign.com/alphasslcasha256g4.crl                                         |33509            |1033             |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |19047          |https://www.researchgate.net/                                                                      |
|GoDaddy.com, Inc.    |Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2          |http://crl.godaddy.com/gdig2s1-8229.crl                                                  |141209           |3392             |-                        |2 days      |7 days         |n                  |49050          |https://telegram.org/                                                                              |
|GoDaddy.com, Inc.    |Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2          |http://crl.godaddy.com/gdig2s1-14080.crl                                                 |24374            |569              |-                        |2 days      |7 days         |n                  |7736           |https://archive.org/                                                                               |
|Microsoft Corporation|Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 07               |http://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/crl/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2007.crl|7389             |127              |-                        |-           |8 days         |n                  |3190           |https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/microsoft-365/outlook/email-and-calendar-software-microsoft-outlook|
|Microsoft Corporation|Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 08               |http://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/crl/Microsoft%20Azure%20RSA%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2008.crl|4737             |76               |-                        |-           |8 days         |n                  |2266           |https://www.office.com/                                                                            |
|Microsoft Corporation|Microsoft Azure ECC TLS Issuing CA 04               |http://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/crl/Microsoft%20Azure%20ECC%20TLS%20Issuing%20CA%2004.crl|363              |0                |-                        |-           |8 days         |n                  |353            |https://www.bing.com/                                                                              |
|Apple Inc.           |Apple Public EV Server RSA CA 2 - G1                |http://crl.apple.com/apevsrsa2g1.crl                                                     |973              |14               |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |886            |https://www.apple.com/                                                                             |
|Certainly            |Certainly Intermediate R1                           |-                                                                                   |                 |                 |                         |            |               |                   |               |https://open.spotify.com/                                                                          |
|Entrust, Inc.        |Entrust Certification Authority - L1M               |http://crl.entrust.net/level1m.crl                                                       |1604629          |36824            |-                        |-           |7 days         |n                  |856211         |https://www.chase.com/                                                                             |
|Entrust, Inc.        |Entrust Certification Authority - L1K               |http://crl.entrust.net/level1k.crl                                                       |3309031          |79411            |-                        |-           |7 days         |n                  |1901158        |https://www.espn.co.uk/                                                                            |
|COMODO CA Limited    |COMODO ECC Organization Validation Secure Server CA |http://crl.comodoca.com/COMODOECCOrganizationValidationSecureServerCA.crl                |91641            |2569             |3600                     |            |7 days         |n                  |56594          |https://www.ups.com/gb/en/Home.page                                                                |

> † Our new CRL URLs will be disclosed only in CCADB, so that the Apple and Mozilla root programs can consume them without exposing them to potentially large download traffic from the rest of the internet at large. Source: https://letsencrypt.org/2022/09/07/new-life-for-crls.html

## Observations

_Work In Progress. Please follow these threads on social media for updates in the time being._

[Discuss on Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41058138) | [Discuss on Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/letsencrypt/comments/1eb4hjj/an_analysis_of_certificate_revocation_list_crl/) | [Discuss on Twitter](https://x.com/ChaserSystems/status/1816135435263041698) | [Discuss on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:share:7221901179734110208/) | [Discuss on Mastodon](https://infosec.exchange/@ChaserSystems/112842204197583213)
